1. Establishing Principles for Reading Daniel and Revelation
This chapter establishes the foundational principles for interpreting the prophetic texts.
A. Why Jesus Pointed to Daniel's Abomination of Desolation as a Future Marker
"Let the reader understand."
Daniel is describing something far beyond Jerusalem. He is not speaking about the destruction of the city in 70AD, but about the final world power before Christ's return. The destruction of Jerusalem happened nearly two thousand years earlier. Jesus made Daniel central to understanding when the end is drawing near when He said, "So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand)" (Matthew 24:15).
Both Matthew and Mark record this statement, and both include the phrase "let the reader understand." When the same instruction is repeated by two Gospel writers, it signals deliberate emphasis and great importance. We see this same pattern in Revelation in two crucial places, when the reader is told: "This calls for wisdom: let the one who has understanding calculate the number," and when explaining the seven headed Beast: "This calls for a mind with wisdom." In both cases, the language is nearly identical. These statements serve as attention flags. They are intended to emphasize the importance of careful reading. Take note of them, consider them closely, and make sure the meaning is fully understood.
Matthew and Mark record Jesus' account about the time of trouble. Luke records the same conversation, but instead of referencing Daniel's abomination of desolation, he moves directly into the destruction of Jerusalem. Yet Luke uses the same descriptive language. Both events are catastrophic and are described using the same prophetic vocabulary. Luke later returns to this same end time language again, aligning once more with Matthew and Mark, though with less detail. This establishes a dual prophecy expressed by three authors: Jerusalem's destruction immediately before the escalation that draws the rest of the kingdoms into Armageddon and Christ's return.
Daniel and Revelation complement one another in countless ways. Together, they validate the alignment of world events with Scripture.
B. The Time of Trouble
This section explores the time of trouble as a near extinction level event.
When fire and sulfur rain down into our atmosphere it will put sulfur dioxide in our water and air. Sulfur dioxide gas in the air is going to be the first problem for mankind. It's an acid and it burns the lungs and eyes and will affect people with existing breathing complications the worst. On the second day a "mountain as it were on fire" impacts the ocean, and all the ships are destroyed. This no doubt will cause a tsunami unlike anything the world has seen. Anything under a 50 foot elevation is more than likely going to feel its effects. The injection of water vapor can act as a potent greenhouse gas in the upper atmosphere, leading to long-term climate changes. The heat in the upper atmosphere from sulfur particles igniting will generate a radiant heat from day one. When a meteor strikes the ocean on the second day the upper atmosphere will be prepped for the acceptance of moisture from the meteor impact. This will cause what's known as the "Runaway Greenhouse Effect". There is a Runaway threshold for the Greenhouse Effect and this will make conditions optimal. At this point the waters turn bitter, biblically called wormwood, and many men die from the waters. The intense heat in the upper atmosphere will radiate down on Mankind and vegetation. It will be unbearable if exposed to it in the open. The aftermath of this 4-day event will kill a lot of people from starvation and lack of drinking water. A conservative estimate of over a billion lives lost is inevitable. With a world population of approximately 8.1 billion people, having 7.1 billion people left alive is reasonable. The next event is full scale nuclear war where the Bible says a third of mankind is killed. That would amount to 2.3 billion people dying, leaving 4.8 billion people remaining. With the last plague of hail and a great earthquake taken into account, this estimate is conservative. That makes this close to an extinction level event. In three and a half years the runaway greenhouse effect will have depleted the oceans significantly. As the water surface area of the oceans dwindle, the lack of moisture available will mandate an equilibrium. There will be no more rain and the Earth's atmospheric pressure and temperature will go up substantially. The results of this moisture globe around the Earth is going to moderate temperatures worldwide.
C. Why Jesus' Words Do Not Indicate an Escape Before the Time of Trouble
This section analyzes why Jesus' words do not suggest a rapture before the time of trouble.
Jesus said of the time of trouble, Matthew 24:21 thru 22, "For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened." This shows that God's remnant (the elect) are still present during that shortened period, which places them within the time of the last plagues rather than removed before it.
Also in Mark 13:19 and 20, For in those days there will be such tribulation as has not been from the beginning of the creation that God created until now, and never will be. And if the Lord had not cut short the days, no human being would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, whom he chose, he shortened the days.
D. Why the Time of Trouble Corresponds to the Seven Last Plagues
Same words, same order.
Jesus' description of the Great Tribulation in Matthew and Mark matches directly with the sequence of heavenly and earthly disturbances described in Revelation. In Matthew, Jesus warns of a tribulation unequaled in history, so severe that the days must be shortened or no flesh would survive, marked by deception from false christs and false prophets, signs and wonders, and His coming appearing suddenly like lightning after the tribulation. He states that immediately after the tribulation the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give its light, the stars will fall, the powers of the heavens will be shaken, the sign of the Son of Man will appear, and the tribes of the earth will mourn. Mark records the same order: after that tribulation the sun is darkened, the moon does not give its light, the stars fall from heaven, the powers of the heavens are shaken, and the Son of Man appears in the clouds. Revelation presents the same events in sequential detail: the fourth trumpet strikes a third of the sun, moon, and stars so that their light is darkened (Revelation 8:12), and the sixth seal reveals a great earthquake, the sun becoming black, the moon turning to blood, the stars falling to the earth, the sky vanishing like a SCROLL, and every mountain and island being moved .(Revelation 6:12 through 14) The kings and peoples of the earth then hide in fear and declare that the great day of God's wrath has come (Revelation 6:15 through 17). Together, Matthew, Mark, and Revelation describe the same unparalleled global crisis, the same cosmic signs, the same collapse of earthly power, and the same moment of divine judgment that defines the Time of Trouble and the Seven Last Plagues.
E. Antichrist as a Belief System, Not a Single Figure
Looking for "the" Antichrist is a misguided effort.
The word "antichrist" never appears in the Book of Revelation. It is used in John's letters to describe a spirit and belief system that denies Christ, not a single future individual. This is apparent when reading the only three places where it is mentioned. ( 1st John 2:18 ), Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time. 19 They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us. ( 1st John 2:22 ), Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son. (1st John 4:2). Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God: 3 And every spirit which does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is not from God; and this is the antichrist which you heard is coming, and now is already in the world. 2nd John 7; For many deceivers are entered into the world, who confess not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh. This is a deceiver and an antichrist.
F. The Mark or Name or Number, Nothing to Do with 6 6 6
What it takes to buy and sell.
Scripturally, the mark, the name, or the number of his name is what Scripture associated with buying and selling, not the number, 6 6 6 , It is an entirely separate topic. The mark of the Beast has nothing to do with the number, 6 6 6 , The association of, 6 6 6 , with an "antichrist figure" is religious rhetoric without biblical foundation. In this study, 6 6 6 , is treated strictly as the numerical value of the Two Horned Beast under discussion. It should be noted that, in the original Greek Scriptures, the phrase "number of a man" is singular, not men plural. This distinction is presented as the means by which to calculate the number of the beast. Once the number of the man was established you could then calculate the number of the Beast at this pivotal point in history.
G. Defining the "HOLY COVENANT" in Daniel
Not merely on an individual basis.
In Daniel, the HOLY COVENANT refers to the exclusive allegiance owed to the God of Israel. God alone is to be trusted, obeyed, and acknowledged as sovereign.
From its beginning, this covenant was established corporately, not merely on an individual basis. God entered into a covenant with a people as a nation, publicly claiming them as His own and requiring national allegiance to Him above all other gods.
The earliest expression of this covenant is seen at Israel's deliverance from Egypt. After God opened the Red Sea and destroyed their oppressors, Israel responded with the Song of Moses (Exodus 15), declaring the LORD as supreme over all powers. This was followed by the formal affirmation of the covenant through Moses, and later reaffirmed under Joshua.
In Joshua 24, Israel was confronted with a national choice of allegiance. They were called to choose whether they would serve the LORD or other gods. The people publicly committed themselves to the LORD alone, and Scripture records that "Joshua made a covenant with the people that day." This was not a private confession of faith, but a binding, national affirmation of loyalty.
Because the HOLY COVENANT defined national allegiance, violation of that covenant must also occur at the national or institutional level. In Daniel 11, the final power is described as acting "against the HOLY COVENANT". This language does not describe personal unbelief or isolated apostasy, but deliberate action carried out through authority, policy, and power.
Daniel further explains that this same power honors "a god whom his fathers knew not." This is a critical distinction. The covenant is not violated merely by rejecting God, but by formally introducing a replacement, a newly established object of trust, security, and allegiance.
Indignation against the HOLY COVENANT is the act of a governing power creating and elevating another God as the recognized source of protection and replacing the God of their forefathers with something newly exalted in His place or equal to. The covenant is broken when allegiance is redirected.
H. What Scripture Means by "Another God"
Source of trust and security.
Scripture defines a "god" as anything created by human hands that is trusted, honored, or depended upon for security rather than God. The psalmist writes of idols, the work of men's hands, they that make them are like unto them; so is every one that trusteth in them. (Psalm 115:4 thru 8) Isaiah condemns those who "fashion a god, or cast an idol that is profitable for nothing" (Isaiah 44:10), and Habakkuk warns against trusting military power, declaring, he whose appetite is up; he is a proud man; who gathereth unto him all nations. (Habakkuk 2:4 thru 5) Daniel speaks of a power that "shall honor a god of forces; a god whom his fathers did not know." (Daniel 11:38) Showing that military strength itself can become an object of worship. Jesus taught that wealth can function as a god, saying, "Ye cannot serve God and mammon". (Matthew 6:24) These passages show that an "other god" is not limited to carved images, but includes any power, wealth, or man made force that replaces God as mankind's source of trust and security. The bible's stance is apparent on this topic, some things have no business being in a deity position.
I. "Right Hand" and "Forehead"
This section examines the biblical meaning of "right hand" and "forehead."
Scripture consistently uses the right hand to represent possession, control, and direct action, while the forehead represents what a person knows, believes, and keeps foremost in thought. God declares, "I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands" (Isaiah 49:16), showing ownership and possession, and David says in battle, "This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand" (1 Samuel 17:46), identifying the hand as the place of power and control. Proverbs presents life itself as a gift held and given by the hand: "Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour" (Proverbs 3:16). By contrast, God commands His words to be kept "as frontlets between thine eyes" (Deuteronomy 6:8), placing truth upon the forehead as the seat of understanding. In Revelation, God's servants are sealed "in their foreheads" (Revelation 7:3), marking what they know and whom they belong to, while the person who wants to buy and sell, receives a mark "in their right hand, and in their foreheads" ( Revelation 13:16 ), showing knowledge of and possession of. Together, these passages show that the right hand represents what a person possesses, does, acquires or controls and the forehead represents the knowledge of, thoughts, beliefs, or foremost in mind.
This Mark in the right hand or forehead opens up a very interesting topic from a scriptural point of view. Is this Mark to buy or sell in the right hand and forehead and individual decision? Ultimately it is, yes, but not here at its initial introduction . This is about a governmental requirement to be able to participate in a monetary system that was developed. This was not an imposed law that an occupying government mandated, it is one of the identifying characteristics of the two horned beast that created this requirement. This isn't a matter of right and wrong In this passage, but rather identifying characteristics. It puts the individual unknowingly in a precarious position of survival and compliance for existence once they understand the implications. This Mark to be able to buy or sell is real, but it's not a tattoo, or a chip on your forehead or right hand.